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Activated Carbon for Gold Recovery Circuits

Evaluate gold-recovery carbon by particle retention, hardness, abrasion, ash and mine-specific adsorption kinetics, not iodine value alone.

Review recommended carbon
Metallurgical Media
Pre-Attritioned Coconut GAC
Screen-Matched Sizing
6x12 / 6x16 / 8x16 Mesh
ASTM D3802 Hardness
≥ 97.5% – 99.0%
Au(CN)₂⁻ Kinetics
High K & R Value

Specify by treatment duty

Review the target contaminants, carbon grade, sizing and test requirements together.

High-Density Agitated CIL / CIP Pulp Tanks

High-Density Agitated CIL / CIP Pulp Tanks

  • Gold Dicyanoaurate [Au(CN)₂]⁻ in 40%–50% Solids Ore Slurry
Grade direction
Coarse Pre-Attritioned Coconut Gold GAC
Standard sizing
6x12 US Mesh (1.70 – 3.35 mm)
Key specification
Ball-Pan Hardness ≥ 98.0% · Iodine ≥ 1,050 mg/g
Reference equivalent
Calgon GRC-22 (6x12) / Jacobi GoldSorb 6000
Standard CIL / CIP Leaching Circuits

Standard CIL / CIP Leaching Circuits

  • Gold & Silver Cyanide Complexes with 0.8 mm Interstage Screens
Grade direction
Balanced-Kinetics Coconut Gold GAC
Standard sizing
6x16 US Mesh (1.18 – 3.35 mm)
Key specification
Hardness ≥ 98.0% · Iodine 1,050–1,150 mg/g · CTC ≥ 60%
Reference equivalent
Jacobi GoldSorb 5500 / PicaGold / Calgon GRC-22
Carbon-in-Column (CIC) Heap Leach PLS

Carbon-in-Column (CIC) Heap Leach PLS

  • Clarified Pregnant Leach Solution (PLS) in Upflow Columns
Grade direction
Fast-Kinetics Fine Coconut Gold GAC
Standard sizing
8x16 US Mesh (1.18 – 2.36 mm)
Key specification
Hardness ≥ 98.5% · Iodine ≥ 1,100 mg/g · Max K-Value
Reference equivalent
Jacobi GoldSorb 6000 (8x16) / Norit GCN 816G

Reference grades are comparison directions, not a guarantee of interchangeability. Confirm the required specification and application testing before substitution.

Typical specification ranges

The reference ranges most RFQs start from, before process conditions narrow them down.

Gold Recovery specification references
Primary sourcing directionHigh-hardness coconut shell GAC in a mesh range matched to the circuit screens and carbon-transfer equipment
Common mesh directions6x12, 6x16 and 8x16 mesh; final distribution must match the equipment
Iodine valueCommon target: >=1,000 mg/g; not a stand-alone gold-performance guarantee
HardnessCommon target: >=97%, reviewed together with abrasion and fines generation
AshCommon target: <=5%
MoistureTypically <=5%
Gold-specific checksAdsorption rate, loading capacity, K/R values or a mine-specified bottle-roll test

Mine-solution testing is the most relevant qualification route. Published typical ranges do not replace testing under the buyer's actual cyanide, pH and competing-ion conditions.

Design & operating guidelines

Confirm these reference conditions against the actual process and equipment.

  • Interstage Screen Aperture

    0.80 – 1.00 mm wedge-wire screens (use 6x12 mesh for >0.85 mm screens; 6x16 for 0.7–0.8 mm)

  • Undersize & Platelet Control

    ≤ 2.0%–3.0% undersize as packed (ASTM D2862); factory water-washed and de-dusted

  • Typical Pulp Carbon Concentration

    10 – 25 g/L in CIL/CIP agitated tanks; 400–480 g/L packed bed in CIC columns

  • Optimal Slurry pH Window

    pH 10.0 – 11.0

    • prevents HCN volatilization and minimizes calcium carbonate scaling
  • Elution & Strip Compatibility

    Atmospheric Zadra, Pressurized Zadra (135–140 °C), and AARL split-elution protocols

  • Thermal Reactivation Kiln Temp

    650 – 750 °C steam atmosphere rotary kiln regeneration with minimal attrition loss

Published design practice for sourcing reference, not a guarantee for a specific system.

From process analysis to grade selection

Circuit type, screen aperture, carbon transfer method, slurry or solution conditions, target mesh, hardness and abrasion method, sample-test protocol, quantity and packing.

Process factors to specify

  • CIP, CIL, CIC or heap-leach circuit configuration
  • Screen aperture, transfer method and expected attrition
  • Solution chemistry, competing ions, pH and operating temperature
  • Current test protocol, carbon losses and target adsorption kinetics

Recommended qualification path

  1. 01Match mesh to circuit retention
  2. 02Compare hardness, abrasion and fines
  3. 03Run mine-solution adsorption testing
  4. 04Set batch acceptance and retained-sample rules

Gold Recovery sourcing & engineering questions

Why is iodine value not enough for gold carbon?

Iodine measures micropore adsorption under a standard test. Gold circuits also depend on adsorption kinetics, loading capacity, hardness, abrasion, particle retention and the mine solution.

Can 2-5 kg project samples be supplied?

Larger project samples for bottle-roll, column or circuit testing can be reviewed. Sample quantity and courier arrangements depend on the test plan.

Can mesh and water-polishing treatment be customized?

Yes. Common mesh directions, pre-treatment and water-polishing requirements can be reviewed against the circuit and order quantity.

Gold Recovery technical guides

Other activated carbon applications

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