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Activated Carbon for Air Purification and VOC Control

Match pellet or granular carbon to the contaminant, humidity, airflow, bed depth and pressure-drop limit before selecting diameter and activity.

Review recommended carbon
Primary Carbon Forms
Extruded Pellet & Coconut GAC
Standard Gas Sizing
1.5–6.0 mm / 4x8 / 6x12
ASTM D3467 Vapor Activity
CTC 55% – 80%
Typical Gas Contact Time
1.5 – 6.0 Sec

Specify by treatment duty

Review the target contaminants, carbon grade, sizing and test requirements together.

Industrial VOC & Solvent Vapor Scrubbing

Industrial VOC & Solvent Vapor Scrubbing

  • BTEX
  • Touene
  • Xylene
  • Ethyl Acetate
  • Ketones
  • Halogenated VOCs
Grade direction
High-CTC Extruded Columnar Pellet Carbon
Standard sizing
3.0 mm or 4.0 mm Pellets
Key specification
CTC ≥ 60%–80% (ASTM D3467) · Hardness ≥ 95%
Reference equivalent
Calgon AP4-60 / BPL / Norit RB3 / RB4
High-Flow HVAC, Paint Booth & Odor Beds

High-Flow HVAC, Paint Booth & Odor Beds

  • Mixed Paint Solvents
  • Kitchen/Commercial Exhaust
  • General Odors
Grade direction
Low-ΔP Columnar Pellet Carbon
Standard sizing
4.0 mm or 6.0 mm Pellets
Key specification
CTC ≥ 55%–60% · Ultra-Low Bed Pressure Drop
Reference equivalent
Jacobi EcoSorb GX / Norit RB4
Compact Canisters, Cartridges & Cabin Filters

Compact Canisters, Cartridges & Cabin Filters

  • Low-MW Vapors
  • Ozone
  • Formaldehyde
  • Trace Odors
Grade direction
Coarse Coconut Shell GAC / Fine Pellets
Standard sizing
4x8, 6x12 Mesh or 1.5 mm Pellets
Key specification
Iodine ≥ 1,050 mg/g · CTC ≥ 60% · Hardness ≥ 97%
Reference equivalent
Calgon OLC 4x8 / Jacobi EcoSorb CS
Sewage & WWTP Odor Control (H2S / Mercaptans)

Sewage & WWTP Odor Control (H2S / Mercaptans)

  • Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S)
  • Methyl Mercaptan
  • Organic Sulfides
Grade direction
Alkaline / Catalytic Extruded Pellet Carbon
Standard sizing
3.0 mm or 4.0 mm Pellets
Key specification
H2S Capacity ≥ 0.15–0.30 g/cm³ · High Ignition Point
Reference equivalent
Calgon Centaur / Jacobi AddSorb Sulfox / Norit RGM

Reference grades are comparison directions, not a guarantee of interchangeability. Confirm the required specification and application testing before substitution.

Typical specification ranges

The reference ranges most RFQs start from, before process conditions narrow them down.

Air & VOC Treatment specification references
Primary sourcing directionPellet activated carbon for controlled pressure drop in VOC and odor beds; granular carbon where the equipment and vapor duty favor GAC
Common pellet diameter1.5-8 mm available directions; 4 mm is widely requested
CTC activityTypical pellet range: 40-90%; common grades are often 50-75%
HardnessTypical pellet range: 90-97%; >=95% is a common target
MoistureTypically <=5%
Apparent densityTypical pellet reference range: 400-700 g/L
Alternative gas testsButane activity, butane working capacity or a VOC-specific adsorption or breakthrough test

No single carbon removes every VOC or odor compound. Selection must reflect the actual vapor, humidity, airflow and breakthrough target; reactive gases require a separate industrial-gas review.

Design & operating guidelines

Confirm these reference conditions against the actual process and equipment.

  • Superficial Gas Velocity

    0.15 – 0.50 m/s

    • 30 – 100 ft/min
    • across fixed-bed vessel cross-section
  • Empty Bed Contact Time (Gas EBCT)

    1.5 – 6.0 seconds depending on VOC molecular weight and inlet concentration

  • Typical Carbon Bed Depth

    0.5 – 1.5 meters

    • 1.6 – 5.0 ft
    • for deep-bed vessels; 50–150 mm for panel filters
  • Inlet Relative Humidity (RH)

    < 65%–70% RH recommended for physical VOC adsorption to avoid capillary water condensation

  • Inlet Gas Temperature

    < 40–50 °C preferred

    • exothermic ketones/aldehydes require bed temperature monitoring
  • Particulate & Aerosol Pre-Filtration

    MERV 13 / F7+ pre-filter required upstream to block dust, grease, and paint mist

Published design practice for sourcing reference, not a guarantee for a specific system.

From process analysis to grade selection

Gas composition, contaminant and concentration, humidity, temperature, airflow, bed dimensions, pressure-drop limit, target service life, quantity and destination.

Process factors to specify

  • Contaminant identity, concentration and competing vapors
  • Humidity, temperature, airflow and operating schedule
  • Bed depth, face velocity and maximum pressure drop
  • Target outlet concentration, service life and replacement method

Recommended qualification path

  1. 01Define the VOC, vapor or odor-control duty
  2. 02Choose pellet diameter or GAC mesh
  3. 03Select CTC, butane or contaminant-specific tests
  4. 04Confirm breakthrough target and safe change-out criteria

Air & VOC Treatment sourcing & engineering questions

Why is pellet carbon common in gas beds?

Its cylindrical shape supports controlled airflow and pressure drop. Diameter, bed depth and hardness still need to match the equipment.

How does humidity affect VOC adsorption?

Water vapor can compete for adsorption sites and reduce usable capacity for some organic vapors. Provide the expected humidity range so the carbon and bed design can be reviewed under representative conditions.

Which data should be included in an RFQ?

Provide contaminant identity and concentration, humidity, temperature, airflow, bed depth, pressure-drop limit, desired service life and replacement method.

Air & VOC Treatment technical guides

Other activated carbon applications

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